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Drywall calculator: how many sheets for a room

The short answer

Add wall and ceiling area, subtract openings, add waste and divide by the sheet size. A 14 by 12 foot room with 8 foot walls and a ceiling, minus 50 square feet of openings, is 534 square feet. With 10% waste that’s 19 sheets of 4 × 8, or 13 sheets of 4 × 12.

Enter the room and choose whether to include the ceiling. You’ll see sheets for all three common sizes, and a price if you’re quoting it.

The room

10 feet 6 inches is 10.5.

Price the job (optional)

An example. Use your supplier’s price.
What you charge for an hour, not what you pay.

Drywall you need

19 sheets of 4 × 8

534 square feet to cover, 587 with waste.

4 × 8 sheets (32 sq ft)
19
4 × 10 sheets (40 sq ft)
15
4 × 12 sheets (48 sq ft)
13

Price for this job

Materials (19 × $16.00)
$304.00
Labor
$0.00
Markup
$60.80
Price to quote
$364.80

How it works

Area = 2 × (length + width) × height + the ceiling − openings. Sheets = area with waste ÷ sheet area, rounded up.

Sheet sizes
SheetCoversSheets per 1,000 sq ft
4 × 832 sq ft32
4 × 1040 sq ft25
4 × 1248 sq ft21

These are the sizes makers such as CertainTeed (opens in a new tab) list. Longer sheets mean fewer seams, but they’re harder to carry and may not fit up the stairs.

Painting afterward? Take the same room to the paint calculator.

Common questions

How do I calculate how much drywall I need?
Work out the wall and ceiling area, take off doors and windows, add about 10% for waste and divide by the area of a sheet. A 4 × 8 sheet covers 32 square feet.
How many sheets of drywall for a 12 by 12 room?
With 8 foot walls and the ceiling, and no openings, that’s 528 square feet. With 10% waste, 19 sheets of 4 × 8 cover it.
Should I subtract doors and windows?
Many installers subtract only the larger openings, because the offcuts rarely fit elsewhere. Enter the area you want to take off, or 0 to be cautious.
Is 4 × 8 or 4 × 12 better?
Longer sheets mean fewer joints to finish. Shorter sheets are easier to carry and hang alone. The calculator shows both, so you can compare the price.

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