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Sod calculator: square feet, rolls and pallets

The short answer

Multiply the lawn’s length and width, then add a little for cuts. A 50 by 40 foot lawn is 2,000 square feet, or 2,100 with 5% extra. That’s 210 of the 10 square foot rolls, or 5 pallets at 500 square feet each. Pallet sizes vary by grower, from 400 to 700 square feet in one grower’s listing.

Enter the lawn and your grower’s roll and pallet sizes. You’ll get what to order, and a price if you’re installing it for a customer.

The lawn

10 feet 6 inches is 10.5.
More if the lawn has curves or beds to cut around.
Growers differ. Check with yours.
Growers differ. Check with yours.

Price the job (optional)

An example. Use your supplier’s price.
What you charge for an hour, not what you pay.

Sod you need

2,100 square feet

2,000 square feet of lawn, plus 5% extra.

Rolls
210
Pallets
4.2
Full pallets to order
5

Price for this job

Materials (2,100 × $0.60)
$1,260.00
Labor
$0.00
Markup
$252.00
Price to quote
$1,512.00

How it works

Sod to order = length × width × (1 + waste ÷ 100). Divide by roll or pallet size for the count.

One seller’s listed sizes
PieceSizePallet
Slab2.66 sq ft400 to 500 sq ft
Mini roll5 sq ft400 to 500 sq ft
Large roll10 sq ft500 to 700 sq ft

Those sizes are from Sod Solutions (opens in a new tab), and growers differ, so ask yours. Order close to the install date, because sod doesn’t keep long on a pallet.

Prepping the ground first? The topsoil calculator covers the soil underneath, and the grass seed calculator gives you the other way to get a lawn.

Common questions

How do I calculate how much sod I need?
Multiply length by width for square feet, then add 5% or more for cuts. Curved beds and odd shapes need more extra.
How many square feet are on a pallet of sod?
It varies. One seller lists pallets from 400 to 700 square feet depending on the piece size. Ask your grower before you order.
How many rolls of sod do I need for 1,000 square feet?
100 rolls at 10 square feet each, or 200 at 5 square feet, before waste.
How do I price sod installation?
Add the sod, delivery, soil prep and labor, then your markup. The calculator’s pricing panel starts with the sod and your labor.

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