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Margin calculator and markup calculator for small businesses

The short answer

Markup is profit as a share of cost: (price − cost) ÷ cost × 100. Gross margin is profit as a share of price: (price − cost) ÷ price × 100. A part that costs $100 and sells for $150 has a 50% markup and a 33.3% margin. To price from a target margin, divide the cost by (1 − margin).

Enter what a product, part or job costs you and the markup or gross margin you want. See the price, your profit, and how markup and margin compare.

Your cost

What the part, material or job costs you.

Your price

$300.00

Profit
$100.00
Markup
50%
Margin
33.3%
25% markup
20% margin
33.3% markup
25% margin
50% markup
33.3% margin
75% markup
42.9% margin
100% markup
50% margin

How it works

Markup and margin both describe profit, measured against different numbers:

  • Markup is profit as a share of your cost. A $100 part sold for $150 has a 50% markup.
  • Gross margin is profit as a share of the price. That same $150 sale has a 33.3% margin.

The formulas: price = cost × (1 + markup), and price = cost ÷ (1 − margin). The mix-up costs money: an owner who wants a 50% margin but adds a 50% markup only gets 33.3%.

For labor, work out your rate with the hourly rate calculator, then put both on an estimate.

Common questions

What’s the difference between markup and margin?
Markup is profit divided by cost; margin is profit divided by price. A 50% markup is a 33.3% margin, and a 50% margin is a 100% markup.
How do I calculate gross profit margin?
Subtract your cost from the price to get gross profit, then divide by the price. A $300 job that costs you $180 has a $120 gross profit and a 40% gross margin.
What markup should I use?
It varies by business, item and market. Many businesses mark small items up more than big ones. Make sure the markup at least covers the time spent buying, handling and standing behind what you sell.
Can margin be 100%?
No. A 100% margin would mean the item cost you nothing. Margin is always under 100%; markup has no upper limit.

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